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The Story of a Hospital

By Wilfrid Edgecombe, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.C.S.

The history of the Harrogate and District General Hospital

 

The year 1932 was a "red letter year" in the history of the Harrogate and District General Hospital. On September 17th the opening ceremony was performed by HRH The Princess Royal with great panoply and flourish of trumpets.

The total cost up to date was said to be £114,829. The average cost per bed of hospital construction over the country varied between £1,000 and £1,500. That of the, new hospital was computed at only £850 per bed, a remarkable and noteworthy economy.

During the completion and gradual occupation of the new hospital the old building was kept in commission and the two run concurrently for a time, the latter mainly as an out-patient clinic. With the opening of the new out­patient department the old hospital was finally closed down and evacuated.

This year marked the retirement of the senior surgeon and chairman of the board of management, Mr Herbert Frankling. He joined the staff in 1904 and thus served the hospital for 28 years, during which he raised the standard of surgery to the high level it has maintained ever since. Mr T V Pearce, who had acted as assistant surgeon to Mr Frankling for six months, was appointed full surgeon. Mr. D'Oyly Grange now became senior surgeon.

On Mr Frankling's retirement from the chairmanship of the board of management he was presented with a testimonial, and the late Major C W Whitworth took his place. In the following year Mr E Rutherford was appointed assistant surgeon.

In 1933 the secretary, Mr Ballantyne, resigned after 13 years' service and was presented with a testimonial in the form of a silver salver, a tie-pin and a cheque. Mr Saunders was appointed secretary at a salary of £400. He only held office for a year when he was replaced by Mr Disney.

To illustrate the growth of the activities of the hospital the following figures are of interest: in­patients, medical, 429; surgical, 1,225. Major operations, 960; maternity, 82 cases. Ear, nose and throat, in-patients, 316: operations, 439.

The income for the hospital this year was £26,235 and the expenditure £19.097. The cost of fuel and lighting amounted to £2,111 or 13 per cent. of the total income: a fact which gave the management seriously to think and led to the subsequent changeover from oil to coal firing and from electricity to gas for cooking.

At a meeting of the medical staff of the hospital suggestions were made that in view of the greatly increased use of the hospital made through the medium of the contributory scheme by persons of moderate means, and of the large income derived from this source, it was only equitable that some payment out of these funds now be made to the honorary medical staff for their services. The proposal was emphatically turned down, but the matter was raised again and again through the ensuing years until in 1943, ten years later, when the justice of the claim was recognised after many prolonged and at times acrimonious discussions and the demand was implemented, as will be related subsequently.

In view of the new building contemplated and the large expenditure entailed, in 1934 a fund of voluntary subscription entitled the "Thirty Thousand Fund" - in the hope of reaching that amount - was inaugurated by the treasurer, the late Mr G G Stephenson. The response to it fell short of expectations for it only realised about £17,850. Nevertheless, it was a "very present help in time of trouble."

Among the projects in hand and contemplated were (1) the building of a boiler house for coal firing to replace the oil-fired boilers, a change made necessary by the great increase in the cost resulting from the tax on oil fuel imposed by the Government; (2) a new dining hall, lecture room and chapel for the nursing staff; (3) a new wing to the nurses' home; (4) a massage department; (5) a maternity block; (6) an isolation block; (7) an enlargement of the out-patients' department; (8) a pathological laboratory; and (9) a mortuary. Another building to be erected was the VD clinic built and maintained by the West Riding County Council. It was completed in 1938 at a cost of £2,500 plus £300 for furnishing, and the maintenance was computed at £730 per annum.

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